INSECT CLASS GUNBOATS
For a brief history of the Insect Class gunboats click here.

HMS Bee (RAY) after becoming the Yangtze flagship under the Rear Admiral (RAY being the acronym of: Rear Admiral, Yangtze). Note how the aft deck of the Bee has been modified in comparison to the Cockchafer (below), removing her aft guns in order to accommodate more quarters.

HMS Moth

HMS Moth at Hong Kong on October 10, 1939. A high resolution (700k) version of the full photograph can be found here.

HMS Moth at Hong Kong September 6, 1939. A high resolution (700k) version of the full photograph can be found here.

HMS Moth after striking a rock in 1929 (photograph taken in China).

Photographs above taken from the WWI campaign to capture Bahgdad (from the Turks). LEFT: HMS Gnat on the Tigris (a later shot of the Gnat can be seen here). RIGHT: HMS Mantis in the Middle East with recaptured HMS Firefly along side.

Above: HMS Mantis seen in 1920 at Suez. On January 17, 1920, the Insect Class ships HMS Cricket, HMS Cockchafer, HMS Moth, HMS Mantis and HMS Scarab set out from Chatham, England for China. All except Scarab had been in Northern Russia and somewhat recently returned to England following their support of White Russian forces. These ships were not designed for open sea service due to their flat bottoms which caused them to roll in high seas. Although some refurbishment occurred prior to the trip, it was discovered that thousands of rivets had been replaced with wooden dowels during the Northern Russian Expedition and all the ships were ultimately brought into Devonport for repairs. Over a number of months the ships made their way through the Mediterranean, Suez and out to China. I know that HMS Colombo (cruiser) and four sloops set off with with the five Insects, these ships escorting for the purpose of towing in bad weather and at the exhaustion of the Insects' fuel (some legs of the trip were beyond the fuel capacity of the Insects). I have verified that four of the five escorting ships (there was one escort for each of the five Insects) were: HMS Colombo (cruiser), HMS Bluebell (sloop), HMS Cornflower (sloop) and HMS Magnolia (sloop). The fifth ship was a mystery but, given the photograph above (taken from an album of someone onboard on HMS Hollyhock (sloop) showing Mantis in tow), it seems highly likely HMS Hollyhock was the final escort ship. Given the other photos from the album, HMS Hollyhock was also clearly on her way to China at the time. The raw image of that seen above can be found here.

HMS Mantis near Shanghai on March 10, 1939. A high resolution (700k) version of the full photograph can be found here.

LEFT: HMS Glowworm on the Dvina River (northern Russia, general vicinity of Archangel) with a Bolshevik shell exploding in the water next to her. On August 24, 1919, HMS Glowworm went to the assistance of a barge that was burning on a bank of the Dvina River. As the Glowworm came along side the barge, which unbeknownst to the Glowworm was laden with explosives, blew up killing Glowworm's captain (Commander Sebald Green, who was also commanding the flotilla) and 17 of the officers and men of the Glowworm's crew. At least 18 other crew members were injured in the incident. RIGHT: HMS Aphis - c. December 1940.
VIDEO OF HMS LADYBIRD AFTER JAPANESE ATTACK
I located a short clip (20 seconds) of HMS Ladybird following the attack by the Japanese upon her and USS Panay on December 12, 1937. HMS Ladybird was on the Yangtze and about 20 miles away from USS Panay when she was fired upon by a Japanese shore battery. Meanwhile, USS Panay was attacked by Japanese aircraft and sunk. HMS Ladybird immediately sailed to the scene of the sinking and took onboard a number of the Panay survivors. She then proceeded to Shanghai. The two shots further below show the beginning of the two sequences.
Low resolution video for dialup users (Windows Media Players format - 350k)
Higher resolution video for cable and DSL users (Windows Media Players format - 1.4Mb)
Very high resolution video for cable and DSL users (Real Player (avi) format - 11.5 Mb)

This sequence out of the video shows the damage to HMS Ladybird after "accidentally" being fired upon by Japanese artillery. Note that she has been holed below the waterline and a tarp has been tied around her to stop water from entering her hull. This sequence from the video shows HMS Ladybird returning to Shanghai with some of the survivors of USS Panay. (Note: The Japanese cruiser Idzumo is seen behind Ladybird. Several years later after the Pearl Harbor attack she sunk HMS Peterel, the remaining RN commissioned gunboat then on the Yangtze)

ABOVE: The Royal Army using the antiaircraft gun of HMS Ladybird after she was sunk in shallow water near shore off of Tobruk during WWII.

ABOVE: Another shot of HMS Ladybird after she was sunk in shallow water near shore off of Tobruk during WWII. The Australian War Museum has an excellent set of shots regarding HMS Ladybird during her final days. To view them, click here and type into "HMS Ladybird" in the search field.

ABOVE: HMS Ladybird arriving in Hong Kong from Shanghai on October 26, 1939 (photograph notation states she is in "sea rig"). A high resolution (700k) version of the full photograph can be found here.

ABOVE: HMS Ladybird.

ABOVE: HMS Ladybird patrolling the Danube immediately following WWI (Budapest, Hungarian Parliament behind). The Insect Class gunboats were called "China gunboats" to disguise the fact that they were to be broken into pieces and brought overland to fight on the Danube against the enemy flotilla during WWI. This plan was scrapped but HMS Ladybird, HMS Aphis and HMS Glowworm did patrol the Danube immediately following the end of WWI.

LEFT: The Hungarian Parliament as seen in 2005. To see unedited versions of both of photographs click here.

ABOVE: HMS Ladybird on the Danube following WWI (most likely in Budapest).

HMS Aphis in June of 1943 after bombarding Pantellaria.

HMS Cricket in Northern Russia in 1919.

HMS Cricket - written on the reverse of the photograph is, "Arrival Aalsund Oct 1, 1919. Left Aberdeen Oct 21, 1919." Cricket looks to be equipped for the open sea as all of her guns have been removed. She is therefore probably seen on the way back from fighting in support of White Russian forces on the Dvina River in Northern Russia. For a very high resolution of the raw image click here (700k).

ABOVE: Reported to be the bow of HMS Cockchafer (c. 1917). To see the whole image click here.

HMS Cockchafer being repaired at Archangel in Northern Russia. (c. 1919)

HMS Cockchafer at Ichang in 1924

HMS Cockchafer somewhere around Italy in 1943.

HMS Cockchafer in Taranto (Italy) after a refit in 1944. For a high resolution version (230k) of the full photograph click here. (For a really high resoution, high contrast shot (1.7MB) only useful for model ship builders click here - it may provide some structural information.)


All rights reserved. Copyright 2004 - Ian Sloan.
HMS Cicala at Canton.

ABOVE: Reported to be HMS Cicala at Canton in October of 1925. To see the whole photograph click here.

HMS Cicala at Hong Kong on December 10, 1939. A high resolution (700k) version of the full photograph can be found here.

HMS Cicala at Hong Kong on October 10, 1939. A high resolution (700k) version of the full photograph can be found here.

HMS Tarantula after modifications to her forward deck, removing a six inch gun and replacing it with more accommodations. Tarantula was the senior officer's ship on the West River in China.

HMS Tarantula at Hong Kong on October 10, 1939. A high resolution (700k) version of the full photograph can be found here.

ABOVE: HMS Tarantula in her final years. In 1940-41 she made her way from Singapore to Trincomalee in Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Due to her poor condition she was used for storage and eventually, office space. Although never actively participating in WWII, for twelve days in late 1944 she became the flagship for the British Pacific Fleet, as Admiral Sir Bruce Faser hoisted his flag upon her. In 1945 she was used as a workshop during the salvage of a floating dock at Trincomalee. Finally, on May 1, 1946, HMS Tarantula was taken out and used for target practice by the Sixth Destroyer Flotilla, being sunk by HMS Carron and HMS Carysfort (she was sunk at Latitude 08.45 degrees North Longitude 81.33 degrees East - I have not heard that her wreck has been discovered). I have, however, heard mention that actual footage of her sinking exists which is somewhat embarrassing as she just refused to go under. Ultimately, depth charges were placed and exploded beside her causing her to finally slip beneath the waves.

HMS Scarab foreground, HMS Cricket behind. Ships pictured off of Nanking in 1937 as the Japanese commenced the bombing of the city. The Japanese "Rape of Nanking" followed thereafter involving the wholesale slaughter of the general Chinese population by the Japanese. For the log of Captain Brotchie on SS Wantung (one of the ships HMS Scarab was protecting) please click here. The actions of HMS Scarab and HMS Cricket are mentioned several times in this log as they were defending UK merchant vessels near Nanking during the Panay Incident.


All rights reserved. Copyright 2004 - Michael Till.

Very probably HMS Scarab left, HMS Falcon to her right and a US gunboat to her right (location yet to be identified).
Photograph from the Stanley Till photograph gallery.


All rights reserved. Copyright 2004 - Michael Till.
HMS Scarab in 1935. Photograph from the Stanley Till photograph gallery.

HMS Scarab somwhere in China (undoubtedly on the Yangtze as junk in larger shot - name identified on forward bow).

HMS Gnat somwhere (very probably in China given color - name identified on aft hull in larger shot).

A postcard of HMS Gnat on the Yangtze.

PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY TWO

I was very fortunate to be contacted by Andrew Till whose grandfather, Stanley Till, served on HMS Scarab as she patrolled the Yangtze during 1935. A photograph gallery is now available on the site consisting of about 160 photographs taken during his service (see below):

MORE PHOTOGRAPHS OF HMS SCARAB FROM THE RECORDS OF STANLEY TILL


PHOTOGRAPH GALLERY NINE

I was also fortunate to be contacted by Geoff Brown who spent over two years investigating an unknown wreck off Cyprus. After conducting several hundred dives and engaging in significant research, Geoff proved the wreck to be that of HMS Cricket. This is the only Insect Class vessel still in existence and the report he submitted to the Imperial War Museum (which includes a large number of modern and period photographs) is quite fascinating.

HMS CRICKET - LOST AND FOUND (THE WRECK OF HMS CRICKET)


The only item I have ever seen from any of the Insect Class vessels appears below. It is difficult to judge when or why this object was made, but it could memorialize either Yangtze service (all of these ships were there) or WWII Mediterranean service (they were there too). There is a rather interesting absence of any mention of HMS Cockchafer which also served in each area. I suspect the reason for this is because "Cockchafer" was too large to fit across the spoon.






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